The spruce’s defence is governed by water and the season
The spruce’s resistance to spruce bark beetle varies over the years and season. New research shows that the effects of extreme drought can persist for several years, but that defenses…
Europe’s forests face increasing risks
Europe’s forests are facing an increasing risk from wildfires, storms, and insect infestations. A recent study indicates that by 2100, a significant portion of Europe’s forests is projected to experience…